Scholars for Dollars? – Islam’s History of Scholarly Independence (3 of 3)

In almost all periods of Islam’s history, scholars – and in particular jurists (fuqahā’) – relied on a number of methods and initiatives to ensure their financial self-sufficiency...

Scholars for Dollars? – Islam’s History of Scholarly Independence (1 of 3)

How did the scholars of Islam expose the historical alliances between ‘fraudulent scholars’ and ‘evil leaders’ to preserve their independence and maintain their integrity and impact on society?